The word "methylated spirits" refers to a type of denatured alcohol that has additional chemicals mixed in to make it unsuitable for drinking. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as: /ˈmɛθ.əleɪtɪd ˈspɪrɪts/. The first syllable "methyl" is pronounced with the "th" sound as in "myth" followed by "yl," similar to the word "will." The second part "ated" has an "eh" sound as in "bet" and the "d" is pronounced as a separate sound at the end. Finally, "spirits" is pronounced as "spir-its" with a long "i" sound.
Methylated spirits, also commonly referred to as denatured alcohol or rubbing alcohol, refers to a clear and colorless liquid that is primarily composed of ethanol. However, the key distinction of methylated spirits is that it has been rendered unfit for human consumption by the addition of various chemicals, typically methanol or similar agents, which impart a foul taste, an unpleasant odor, and often toxic properties.
This substance is commonly employed for a wide range of applications due to its beneficial characteristics. In cleaning and disinfecting, methylated spirits' strong antimicrobial properties make it an effective agent for sanitizing surfaces and instruments. It is widely used as a disinfectant in medical settings and laboratories, as well as for sterilizing equipment in tattoo parlors, beauty salons, and nail spas. Furthermore, the solvent properties of methylated spirits make it valuable in dissolving and removing various substances, including oils, greases, adhesives, and paint.
Due to its flammable nature, caution must be exercised when storing and using methylated spirits to prevent fires and accidents. It is highly volatile and evaporates quickly, making it suitable for use in alcohol burners and as a fuel source for camping stoves. Additionally, its solubility and low freezing point allow it to function as an antifreeze agent in some cases.
Methylated spirits find wide-ranging applications in many industries and everyday activities, thanks to its versatility, disinfectant qualities, and cleaning capabilities.
The word "methylated spirits" is derived from the combination of two terms: "methylated" and "spirits".
1. Methylated: The term "methylated" is derived from the word "methyl", which refers to a radical carbon group (CH3) consisting of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom. The term "methyl" is derived from the Greek word "methy", meaning "wine" or "intoxicating drink". In this context, "methylated" indicates the presence of methyl or the addition of methyl to a substance.
2. Spirits: The term "spirits" in this context refers to a type of alcoholic beverage. It originates from the Latin word "spiritus", meaning "breath" or "essence", which in turn comes from the verb "spirare", meaning "to breathe".